{"id":1400,"date":"2026-05-09T12:19:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-09T09:19:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/?p=1400"},"modified":"2026-05-09T12:19:09","modified_gmt":"2026-05-09T09:19:09","slug":"dioscorides-pedanius-skoridos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/en\/2026\/05\/09\/dioscorides-pedanius-skoridos\/","title":{"rendered":"Dioscorides Pedanius!!!! Skoridos"},"content":{"rendered":"

Hekim farmakoloji bilgini bitki biliminin kurucusu Kitaplari 1500 yil boyunca hekimlere kaynak olan adi degi\u015ftirile degistirile kaybolan ve gunumuzde de ise cok az\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bildigi tamamen unutturulan .kutsal kitaplarda cennet olarak addedilen topraklarda yasami\u015f Anazarboslu’dur.\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7TURKIYE. \ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7(Anazarva) (ADANA \/ Sis \u015fehri Kozan ) Hekim ve farmakoloji bilgini. kendisinden sonra gelen bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k olan Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi kitaplarda ad\u0131 Skoridos olarak ge\u00e7en kimdir.
\nDioscorides Pedanius (\u03a0\u03b5\u03b4\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u0394\u03b9\u03bf\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2)(40-90), Roma \u0130mparatorlu\u011fu zaman\u0131nda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f, Anadolu’da Kilikia B\u00f6lgesi’nde bug\u00fcn Adana’ya yak\u0131n olan, Anazarboslu’dur (Anazarva). Hekim ve farmakoloji bilgini. Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi kitaplarda ad\u0131 Skoridos olarak ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\"\"Roma ordusunda (Neron zaman\u0131nda) t\u0131p bilimi \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015f ve orduya bu alanda hizmet vermi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6nemde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6zellikle tedavilerde kullan\u0131lan ila\u00e7larla ilgili k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00fcst d\u00fczeyde s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Modern botanik biliminin (bitkibilim) de kurucusu olarak kabul edilen Dioscorides, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarla kendisinden sonra gelen bilimadamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k tutmu\u015ftur. MS 50-70 aras\u0131nda (Grek\u00e7e) \u03a0\u03b5\u03c1\u1f76 \u1f55\u03bb\u03b7\u03c2 \u1f30\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u1fc6\u03c2, (Latince) De Materia Medica “T\u0131bbi Malzeme \u00dczerine” isimli b\u00fcy\u00fck eseri, 5 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. 660’den fazla bitkisel, 35 hayvansal ve 90 kadar madde ele al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nAleksandria (\u0130skenderiye) ve Atina’da t\u0131p e\u011fitimi ald\u0131ktan sonra Neron (MS 54-68) ve Vespasianus (MS 69-79) ordular\u0131nda hekim olarak g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6revleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda ba\u015fta Anadolu olmak \u00fczere do\u011fu illeri gezmi\u015ftir.[Bu g\u00f6revleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda bitkilerle ilgilenmi\u015ftir. Eser ilerleyen y\u00fczy\u0131llarda Arap\u00e7aya Kitab-al Ha\u015fayi\u015f olarak \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir.
\nBu kitap 1500 y\u0131l boyunca tedavi kitaplar\u0131n\u0131n ana kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kitap 5 b\u00f6l\u00fcmden olu\u015fur ve a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibi s\u0131ralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nB\u00f6l\u00fcm 1. Kokulu bitkiler, ya\u011flar, merhemler ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar.B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2. Canl\u0131lar s\u00fct ve s\u00fct mamulleri.B\u00f6l\u00fcm.3. K\u00f6kler, usareler ve otlar B\u00f6l\u00fcm.4. Otlar ve k\u00f6klerB\u00f6l\u00fcm 5. \u015earaplar ve anorganik maddeler
\nKitap ge\u00e7en bitkilerin \u00e7o\u011fu, Anadolu ve Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi bitkileri olup, halen tedavi amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.Bu kitap Anadolu t\u0131bb\u0131 bitkilerin ve floras\u0131 hakk\u0131nda en eski ve en \u00f6nemli kaynakt\u0131r.
\nMS 9. y\u00fczy\u0131lda Grek\u00e7e’den S\u00fcryanice’ye, S\u00fcryanice’den Arap\u00e7a’ya \u00e7evrilmi\u015ftir. \u0130stanbul K\u00fct\u00fcphaneleri’nde bir\u00e7ok Arap\u00e7a kopyas\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r. S\u00fcheyl \u00dcnver taraf\u0131ndan iyi bir \u015fekilde incelenen yazmalar S\u00fcryaniceden Arap\u00e7aya birka\u00e7 kez \u00e7evrildi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nKitab\u0131n orijinal yazmas\u0131 ne yaz\u0131k ki g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze ula\u015fmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yunanca olarak yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f en eski n\u00fcsha \u2018\u0130stanbul Kodeksi\u2019 \u2018Costantinopolitan Codex) veya \u2018Viyana Kodeksi\u2019 (Vienna Codex, Wienner Dioskorides \u2013 Kodex) isimleriyle tan\u0131nan yazmad\u0131r.Bu yazma 512 y\u0131l\u0131nda Bizans imparatorlar\u0131ndan Anicius Olybrius\u2019un k\u0131z\u0131 prenses Juliana Anicia ad\u0131na haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kanuni Sultan S\u00fcleyman (1994-1566)\u2019\u0131n ba\u015fhekimi Musa bin Hamon\u2019un o\u011flundan, Avusturya \u0130mparatoru Ferdinand\u2019\u0131n Sultan S\u00fcleyman nezrindeki sefiri O.G. Busbecq\u2019in tavsiyesi \u00fczerine 100 d\u00fcka alt\u0131na sat\u0131n al\u0131narak Viyana\u2019ya g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.
\nBusbecq hat\u0131rat\u0131nda bu kitap i\u00e7in s\u00f6yle demi\u015ftir:
\n\u2018\u0130stanbul\u2019da koca bir hazine b\u0131rakt\u0131m. Bu Dioscurides\u2019in bir eseridir. Gayet eskidir, maj\u00fcsk\u00fcl harflerle yaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inde nebatat resimleriyle, e\u011fer yan\u0131lm\u0131yorsam, baz\u0131 Cratevas par\u00e7alar\u0131 ve ku\u015flar hakk\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir eser de vard\u0131r. Kitap: Hamon isimli bir Yahudi\u2019nin o\u011fluna aittir. Hayat\u0131nda S\u00fcleyman\u2019\u0131n doktoru idi. Kitab\u0131 sat\u0131n alacakt\u0131m. Fakat fiyat\u0131 beni korkuttu. Y\u00fcz d\u00fcka alt\u0131ndan bahsedildi. Buna benim kesemden ziyade imparatorun kesesi dayanabilir. \u0130mparatoru, bu kadar muhterem bir muharriri b\u00f6yle bir esaretten kurtarmak i\u00e7in te\u015fvik etmekten geri kalmayaca\u011f\u0131m.\u2019'[2]\nO.G. Busbecq\u2019in \u00f6nerisi \u00fczerine sat\u0131n al\u0131nan bu yazma eser halen Avusturya Milli Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019nda muhafaza edilmektedir. Bu yazmada Dioskarides ve Galen\u2019in eserlerinden ayr\u0131 olarak son k\u0131sm\u0131nda ku\u015flarla ilgili bir risale bulunmaktad\u0131r. 31×38 cm b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde 984 par\u015f\u00f6men sayfadan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. 392 tam sayfa ve 87 metin i\u00e7inde olmak \u00fczere 479 renkli bitki resmide ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. Bu resimler botanik tarihi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden oldu\u011fu kadar sanat tarihi y\u00f6n\u00fcnden de \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u0130stanbul\u2019daki Prodromos Petra hastanesinden \u00e7\u0131kma olan bu yazman\u0131n, Viyana Devlet Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131na gelmeden \u00f6nce de\u011fi\u015fik dil konu\u015fan insanlar\u0131n mal\u0131 oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bu ki\u015filerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 el yazmada bulunan resimlerin kenarlar\u0131na, kendi dilindeki o bitkinin ismini yazm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bitki resimlerinin kenar\u0131nda Arap\u00e7a, Fars\u00e7a,\u0130branice, Latince ve T\u00fcrk\u00e7e bitki isimleri bulunmaktad\u0131r.
\nViyana da Avusturya Milli Kitapl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bulunan bu yazman\u0131n ilk t\u0131pk\u0131bas\u0131m\u0131, siyah beyaz olarak, 1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kinci t\u0131pk\u0131bas\u0131m, renkli olarak, H. Gerstinger taraf\u0131ndan Almanca olarak haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015f olan bir a\u00e7\u0131klama cildi ile birlikte, yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nO. Mazal, bir a\u00e7\u0131klama ile birlikte, Dioskorides\u2019den se\u00e7ti\u011fi 26 plan\u015f\u0131 renkli olarak yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kitap Dioskorides\u2019in bilinen en eski yazmas\u0131ndaki resimler hakk\u0131nda tam bir bilgi verecek niteliktir.
\nViyana\u2019da bulunan yazma eserden yararlan\u0131larak Dioskorides\u2019in eserinin \u0130ngilizce ve Almanca \u00e7evirileri de yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.
\nSaglikli gunlere
\nMehmet karata\u015f
\nFitoterapist
\nAromaterapist
\nBitkilerin mekanigi
\n0545 9727888
\nBUTUNCUL tarim BUTUNCUL saglik BUTUNCUL ya\u015fam.
\nKaynak\u00e7a;
\nAllbutt, T. Clifford (1921). Roma’da Yunan t\u0131bb\u0131 . Londra: Macmillan.
\nBruins: Codex Constantinopolitanus : Palatii Veteris NO. 1 [3 cilt seti] B\u00f6l\u00fcm 1: Makalenin Kopyalanmas\u0131; B\u00f6l\u00fcm 2: Yunanca Metin; B\u00f6l\u00fcm 3: \u00c7eviri ve Yorum Bruins, EM (Ed.)
\nForbes, Andrew; Henley, Daniel; Henley, David (2013). Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve Refah : Bir Orta\u00e7a\u011f Rehberi’nde ‘Pedanius Dioscorides’ . Chiang Mai: Cognoscenti Kitaplar\u0131.
\nHamilton, JS (1986). “T\u0131p mesle\u011fi \u00fczerine Scribonius Largus”. T\u0131p Tarihi B\u00fclteni . 60 (2): 209\u2013216. PMID 3521772 .
\nBilmece, John (1980). “Dioscorides” (PDF) . Catalogus Translationum et Commentariorum .
\nBilmece, John M. (1985). Eczane ve t\u0131pta Dioscorides . Austin: Texas
\nSadek, MM (1983). Dioscorides’in Arap\u00e7a materia medica’s\u0131 . Qu\u00e9bec, Kanada: Les \u00c9ditions du sphinx. ISBN 2-920123-02-5.
\nScarborough, J .; Nutton, V. (1982). “Dioscorides’in Materia Medica’s\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6ns\u00f6z\u00fc: giri\u015f, \u00e7eviri ve yorum”. Philadelphia Doktorlar Koleji’nin \u0130\u015flemleri ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 . 4 (3): 187\u2013227. PMID 6753260 .
\nAdnan Ata\u00e7, Vedat Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, “Osmanl\u0131 Hekimleri ve Dioscorides’in De Materia Medica’s\u0131”, Osmanl\u0131 Tarihi Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve Uygulama Merkezi Dergisi, Say\u0131 15, 2004.
\nBaytop Turhan, Mat Afife (haz.),\u2019T\u00fcrk Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Tarihi,\u2019\u2019 \u0130stanbul: \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131,2001
\nBaytop Turhan,\u2019\u2019Anazarbal\u0131 Dioskorides\u2019\u2019 \u2013Sandoz derg.1.10.(1997)
\nBusbecq, O.G.\u2019\u2019T\u00fcrk mektuplar\u0131 301\u2019\u2019, \u00e7eviren: H. Cahit Yal\u00e7\u0131n \u0130stanbul (1939)
\n\u015eehvaro\u011flu, B.N. :\u2019\u2019Dioscorides\u2019in Materia Medica\u2019s\u0131 ve tesirleri\u2019\u2019-Eczac\u0131l\u0131k B\u00fclt.3 (3):37 (1961)
\n^ Baytop Turhan, Mat Afife (haz.),\u2019\u2019T\u00fcrk Eczac\u0131l\u0131k Tarihi\u2019\u2019, \u0130stanbul: \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Yay\u0131nlar\u0131,2001, s.21
\n^ Busbecq, O.G.\u2019\u2019T\u00fcrk mektuplar\u0131 301\u2019\u2019, \u00e7eviren: H. Cahit Yal\u00e7\u0131n \u0130stanbul (1939)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hekim farmakoloji bilgini bitki biliminin kurucusu Kitaplari 1500 yil boyunca hekimlere kaynak olan adi degi\u015ftirile degistirile kaybolan ve gunumuzde de ise cok az\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bildigi tamamen unutturulan .kutsal kitaplarda cennet olarak addedilen topraklarda yasami\u015f Anazarboslu’dur.\ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7TURKIYE. \ud83c\uddf9\ud83c\uddf7(Anazarva) (ADANA \/ Sis \u015fehri Kozan ) Hekim ve farmakoloji bilgini. kendisinden sonra gelen bilim adamlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u0131\u015f\u0131k olan Osmanl\u0131 d\u00f6nemi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1401,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1400","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-saglik"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1400"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1406,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1400\/revisions\/1406"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1401"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1400"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1400"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mehmetkaratas.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1400"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}